CDS Full Form: CDS stands for Combined Defence Services. The Indian Army exemplifies the highest values that India stands for as a country. From the icy landscapes of Siachen to the arid deserts of Rajasthan, the Indian Army serves as a shield for over a billion people in our country, protecting us from all types of external threats that continue to haunt the Indian borders.
CDS is one method of becoming an officer in the army. The exam is given twice a year, and those who pass are invited to the SSB interview.
The central govt created this exam to assign jobs in the Indian Armed Forces. For recruitment to the IMA (Indian Military Academy), OTA (Officers Training Academy), INA (Indian Naval Academy), and IAF (Indian Air Force Academy), the Combined Defence Services Examination is held. The minimum educational qualification needed to sit for this exam is graduation from an Indian university.
Chief of Defence Staff is another full form of CDS. The position of Chief of Defence Staff is that of a professional service chief, the head of the Indian Armed Forces. The Chief of Defence Staff is the Govt. of India's senior-most uniformed military adviser.
CDS Overview
- Examination Name: Combined Defence Service
- Commonly recognized as UPSC CDS Exam
- Frequency of the examination: Twice a year
- Exam conducted by the body: UPSC (Union Public Service Commission)
- Stages of the Examination: Written Exam
- SSB Interview: Medical Examination
- Official Website: upsc.gov.in
CDS Roles & Responsibilities
- If you are chosen for one of the armed forces, you are set for the rest of your life.
- Aside from pay, perks, and a pension, you also receive many benefits that are not available in a private job.
- Depending on which branch of the armed forces you join, your job may be difficult.
- Your job can be very demanding and disciplined, so you must prepare for it.
- Candidates who successfully complete Combined Defence Services training and are promoted to the rank of the designated officer will be entitled to the rank's pay and allowances.
CDS Age Limit
The age limit for the CDS Exam is listed below.
- Indian Military Academy (IMA): 19 to 24 years
- Indian Air Force Academy (IAF): 19 to 24 years
- Indian Naval Academy (INA): 19 to 24 years
- Officers Training Academy (OTA): 19 to 25 years.
CDS Educational Qualification
The educational requirements for the CDS Exam are listed below.
- For Indian Military Academy (IMA) & Officers’ Training Academy (OTA): Degree from a recognized University or equivalent
- For Indian Naval Academy (INA): Degree in Engineering or Engg. from a recognized University or equivalent
- For Indian Air Force Academy (IAF): Degree of a recognized University (with that of the Physics & Mathematics at 10+2 level) or Bachelor of Engineering.
CDS Physical Standards
Aspirants must be physically fit as per the physical standards criteria outlined in the UPSC's official advertisement.
CDS Examination Pattern
- Stages of Examination: Written exam & SSB Interview
- Mode of examination: Offline or Pen & paper-based
- Subjects:
- In English Section: 120 questions
- In General Knowledge Section: 120 questions
- In Elementary Mathematics Section: 100 questions
- Examination Duration: Two hrs. allotted for each paper
- Number of Questions:
- 340 MCQs or Objective types of questions for IMA, INA, and AFA
- 240 MCQs in case of OTA
- Language of paper: English and Hindi.
What after clearing the CDS Written Exam?
- After passing the CDS written examination, the next step is the SSB, which is held after a month or two (depending upon the academy you are applying for).
- The SSB is a five-day process (six days for the air force because they conduct PABT) in which they will determine whether you are appropriate for the forces, i.e. whether you have officer-like qualities.
- Once you have been recommended by the SSB board, the next step is medicals, which are performed by army doctors at the army hospital.
- After the hospital's medical board has declared you medically fit, you must clear an all-in-merit list based on your written and SSB total marks.
- If your name appears on the merit list, you will be given joining instructions as well as asked to report to the applied academy on a specific date with the necessary documents.
- Then you'll go through a rigorous training programme that will polish you into the best version of yourself.
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